The League: Cap, Draft & Business

Mid-Level Exception

The mid-level exception is a salary cap exception allowing teams over the cap to sign a player for a set amount roughly at the league's average salary level.

Exceptions are the holes in the salary cap that make the system work, and the mid-level exception is the most famous of them. It lets a team that is already over the cap sign a player anyway, for an amount pegged near the average salary, for a set number of years. Without it, capped out contenders could add only minimum contracts and their own returning players.

The exception comes in tiers tied to the apron and tax status this glossary defines nearby: the full non taxpayer mid-level for teams below the apron, a smaller taxpayer version for teams above the tax line, and a room exception for teams that spent their cap space. Each version differs in size and length, and which one a team used in a given summer is a standard fact in transaction history.

Mid-level signings have their own honour roll of bargains and cautionary tales, since the slot is big enough to land a real starter and small enough to waste painfully. Transaction and free agency quizzes lean on the term constantly, and its definition, an exception, not cap space, is the distinction that separates fans who follow the money from fans who follow only the names.

In use

"They used the mid-level exception to add a starting calibre wing without any cap space."